The Big Island of Hawaii is a place of diverse landscapes, from lush rainforests to arid deserts, but there is one experience that stands above the rest, drawing visitors from around the globe—Volcanoes National Park. While the island boasts numerous attractions, none quite compare to the majesty and power of the active volcanoes that make this national park a must-see. If you’re wondering what to do on the Big Island, here’s why exploring Volcanoes National Park should be at the top of your lis
A Landscape Like No Other
The Big Island is home to two of the world’s most active volcanoes, Kilauea and Mauna Loa, and Volcanoes National Park offers an up-close look at both. As you drive through the park, you’ll feel as though you’re entering another world entirely—one defined by smoking craters, ancient lava tubes, and the raw, primal force of the Earth’s volcanic activity.
The park is a UNESCO World Heritage site, not just for its geological significance, but for its cultural importance to native Hawaiians. It holds deep spiritual meaning, as K?lauea is considered the home of Pele, the Hawaiian goddess of fire, lightning, wind, and volcanoes. Visiting the park is like stepping into a sacred realm, where the island’s power and beauty are on full display.
Hike Among Lava Flow and Craters
One of the best ways to experience the park is to hike through its trails. Whether you're an avid hiker or just looking for an easy stroll, Volcanoes National Park offers something for everyone.
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Crater Rim Drive: This scenic drive will take you around the summit caldera of Kilauea, where you can see active steam vents, sulfur banks, and expansive views of the crater. Depending on volcanic activity, you may even see glowing lava at night.
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Devastation Trail: This relatively easy hike takes you through a landscape shaped by the 1959 Kilauea Iki eruption. It’s a short, accessible walk where you can witness the aftermath of a lava flow and see how nature is reclaiming the land.
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Kilauea Iki Trail: A more challenging hike that leads you through a lush rainforest and down into a massive volcanic crater that last erupted in 1959. As you descend into the crater, you’ll pass steam vents and observe the stark contrast between the vibrant greenery and the hardened lava below.
For those seeking a truly unforgettable experience, hiking out onto cooled lava flows or venturing through lava tubes provides a hands-on way to witness the Earth's transformative forces at work.
Witness the Power of Lava (When It's Active)
What makes Volcanoes National Park especially captivating is the ever-present possibility of witnessing the raw power of an active volcano. Though Kilauea’s eruptions have been relatively gentle in recent years, the sight of flowing lava and the sound of bubbling craters is awe-inspiring. In recent years, the park has had lava activity that has captured the world’s attention. Depending on the time of your visit, you might have the opportunity to see glowing lava flowing into the ocean, or hear the rumblings of the volcano as it shifts and evolves.
For a unique experience, consider visiting the park at night. As the sun sets, the glow from Kilauea’s caldera is visible from miles away, and the park’s steam vents take on an ethereal glow under the moonlight. It’s an experience that is unforgettable and feels as though you’re witnessing the birth of the Earth itself.
Take in the Lava Tubes and Thurston Lava Tube
Another highlight of Volcanoes National Park is the Thurston Lava Tube, a fascinating underground tunnel formed by lava that once flowed through it. This easily accessible trail takes you through a lush rainforest before reaching the lava tube, where you can walk through a hollowed-out, cave-like structure. The tube is lit with soft lighting, which makes for a magical and surreal experience as you journey through its cool, dark interior.
Exploring lava tubes gives you a physical connection to the volcanic past of the island, as these formations are remnants of ancient eruptions. The largest lava tube on the island, Nuhuku, is just a short hike from the Thurston Lava Tube, offering visitors a chance to walk deep into the heart of the volcanic landscape.
Dive into Hawaiian Culture and History
Volcanoes National Park isn’t just about geological marvels—it’s also a place to learn about Hawaiian culture and history. The park features several educational exhibits, including the Jaggar Museum, which showcases the science of volcanoes and the role they play in shaping the island. You can learn about the deep cultural connection Hawaiians have with the land, and how volcanoes have shaped their traditions, mythology, and daily lives.
As you visit the park’s many viewpoints and trails, you can reflect on the importance of Pele to the Hawaiian people. Many believe that the goddess’s spirit resides in the volcanic craters, and her presence is felt throughout the park.
Plan Your Visit
Volcanoes National Park is open year-round, and the best time to visit depends on what kind of experience you're seeking. If you want to see lava activity, check with the park before you go, as volcanic eruptions can change the landscape dramatically. Regardless of when you visit, be sure to check out the Kilauea Visitor Center, where you can gather up-to-date information, safety tips, and maps to help guide you on your adventure.
While the Big Island is filled with a variety of attractions—from pristine beaches to stunning waterfalls—nothing compares to the awe-inspiring experience of Volcanoes National Park. Whether you're marveling at active lava flows, hiking through steam vents, or immersing yourself in the rich history and culture of the island, this national park will leave you with memories that will last a lifetime. It’s a reminder of the island’s living, breathing nature, and the ever-changing beauty of our planet. So, if you’re looking for the #1 thing to do on the Big Island, make sure to carve out time to explore the volcanic wonders of Volcanoes National Park.
